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Sample translations submitted: 1
Indonesian to English: Bahasa Indonesia Keilmuan
Source text - Indonesian Bab 1
Gambaran Dasar Bahasa Indonesia Keilmuan
0. Pengantar
Dalam berkomunikasi, perlu diperhatikan kaidah-kaidah berbahasa, baik yang berkaitan kebenaran kaidah tatabahasa yang digunakan maupun ke¬benaran kaidah pemakaian bahasa sesuai dengan konteks situasi, kondisi, dan sosiobudayanya. Pada saat kita berbahasa--baik lisan atau tulis-kita selalu memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang menentukan bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang kita gunakan. Pada saat menulis, misalnya, kita selalu memperhatikan siapa pembaca tulisan kita, apa yang kita tulis, apa tujuan tulisan itu, dan di media apa kita menulis. Hal yang perlu mendapat perhatian tersebut merupakan faktor penentu dalam berkomunikasi. Faktor-faktor penentu berkomunikasi meliputi: partisipan, topik, latar, tujuan, dan saluran (Iisan atau tulis).
Partisipan tutur ini berupa P1 yaitu pembicara/penulis dan P2 yaitu pem¬baca atau pendengar tutur. Agar pesan yang disampaikan dapat terkomunikasi¬kan dengan baik, maka pembicara/penulis perlu (a) mengetahui latar betakang pembaca/pendengar, dan (b) memperhatikan hubungan antara pembicara/pe¬nulis dengan pendengar/pembaca. Hal itu perlu diketahui agar pilihan bentuk bahasa yang digunakan tepat, di samping agar pesannya dapat tersampaikan, juga agar tidak menyinggung perasaan, menyepelekan, merendahkan, dan sejenisnya.
Topik tutur berkenaan dengan masalah apa yang disampaikan penutur ke penanggap tutur. Penyampaian topik tutur dapat dilakukan secara: (a) naratif (peristiwa, perbuatan, cerita), (b) deskriptif (hal-hal faktual: keadaan, tempat, barang, dsb.), (c) ekspositoris, (d) argumentatif dan persuasif.
Latar tutur dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu Tatar tempat dan latar peristiwa kultural. Latar tempat merujuk pada tempat terjadinya peristiwa tutor (misalnya rumah, tempat belanja, terminal, dsb.), sedangkan latar peristiwa kultural mengacu pada peristiwa kultural yang mewadahi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari (misalnya, peristiwa kematian, tasyakuran, perkawinan, diskusi, rapat, dsb).
Translation - English Chapter I
The Basic Preview Of Indonesian For Scientific Purpose
0. Preface
Communication it is necessary to comply with he language rules, they are either the grammatical truth or those which are formed due to situation condition, and socio culture. When we exchanges ideas – oral or written – we should always notice factors that govern the forms of language that we use. When we write for example we have to consider who will read, the topic, our goal, and the media of our writing those things. That we need to observe are important factors in transferring ideas. They include the participants, topic, background, goals and the media (oral or written).
Participant is P1 (the speaker / writer) and P2, (the reader / listener of our communication). If we want to get the messages delivered well, we have to need into consideration: (a) the background of our listener / reader, and (b) the relationship between the speaker / writer and the listener / reader. It is important to know so that the chosen form is right, and also that the messages can be transmitted so as not to insult, offense, humiliate, underestimate, and the likes.
The topic of the communication is anything are P1 wants to tell P2. The ways to convey the topic: (a) narrative (events, deeds, stories), (b) descriptive (based on facts situation, places, things, etc), (c) expository, (d) argumentative and persuasive.
The communication context is differentiated into 2: the place and the cultural event. The former refers to where the conversation occurs (for example, house, shopping mall, bus terminal, etc), the cultural context can also direct the use of Indonesian in daily lives (for example, in the occasion of death, thanksgiving, wedding, meeting, etc).
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Years of experience: 42. Registered at ProZ.com: Apr 2009.
Adobe Acrobat, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Dreamweaver, Frontpage, Indesign, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Word, Other CAT tool, Powerpoint, TransSuite2000
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