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Korean to English
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dada3372

South Korea
Local time: 05:49 KST (GMT+9)

Native in: Korean (Variant: South Korea) Native in Korean
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Portfolio Sample translations submitted: 1
Korean to English: Journal by unkown
General field: Social Sciences
Detailed field: Government / Politics
Source text - Korean
Modern political Party란 보통 선거권이 실현되어 정당 지지의 대중적 기반이 확대된 후에 탄생한 정당 형태.

“인간은 본능적으로 이윤을 추구하는 존재이다” → 정당의 탄생은 필연적 결과물


John Aldrich “유권자들은 주어진 대안으로부터 자신의 이익에 대한 충분한 고려를 한 후에 그 중 가장 유리한 것을 선택한다.” Voter와 Party officials 간의 관계는 ‘deal’이다. 권력과 이윤추구 간의 거래”

“정치의 본질은 갈등이다. 정치적 지도자는 어떤 대가를 치르더라도 목표를 달성하려고 투쟁과 헌신해야 한다” → 합리적 행정에 반대

-Political Machine = 지구당 조직 단위 = 보스 정치 일명 “부패정치”
-1840s-1850s 유럽 이민자(노동자 계층) 확산과 함께 성행
-노동자 계층에게 복지와 일자리 보장을 앞세워 투표 동원
-전국적, 지방 권력가들의 ‘사업적 정치’, 공익과는 무관


“소수에 의한 과두 지배는 필연적이다”


인간 개개인의 능력(사회적 영향력)이 다름을 전제한다. 특출난 능력을 가진 소수의 지도자 집단이 조직을 통제하게 되는 것은 당연하다. → 개인의 능력(사회적 영향력)이 같다면 힘을 모으기 위한 집단이 존재할 필요가 없어지고 Iron Law of Oligarchy는 자연히 사라지게 될 것이다


Translation - English
A modern political party is a form of political party that is born after the popular right of party support is expanded by the realization of the right to vote

“People instinctively follow the profit” → The birth of a party is an inevitable consequences..

John Aldrich says “Voters take full advantage of their interests from a given alternative and then choose the most favorable one”. The relationship between Voter and Party officials is 'deal'. Transactions between power and profit seeking”


“The essence of politics is conflict. Political leaders must struggle and devote to achieve their goals at any cost” → Against rational administration

-Political Machine = Organizational units per district = As known as Boss politics “Corruption politics”

-In 1840s-1850s, European immigrants (workers stratum) spread with prosperity
-Voting mobilized from workers stratum for the welfare and job security.
-In “business politics”, National and local powers irrelevant to public interest


“The domination of oligarchs by minority is inevitable”


. It is presupposed that human individual's ability (social influence) is different. It is natural that a small group of leaders with extreme abilities are in control of the organization → If the individual's ability (social influence) is the same, there will be no group to collect power and the Iron Law of Oligarchy will disappear naturally.






Experience Years of experience: 7. Registered at ProZ.com: Aug 2017.
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Profile last updated
Aug 1, 2017



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