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Services
Translation, Interpreting, Editing/proofreading, Voiceover (dubbing), Training
Expertise
Specializes in:
Livestock / Animal Husbandry
Also works in:
General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters
Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino
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Sample translations submitted: 1
English to Indonesian: Rearing Leatherback Hatching: Protocols, Growth and Survival General field: Science Detailed field: General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters
Source text - English Leatherback hatchlings are difficult to maintain under captive conditions because they (i) suffer from bacterial and fungal infections when water quality is poor (Frayr 1970) and (ii) are dietary specialists (Bjorndal 1997). Leatherbacks (iii) do not recognize physical barriers (Witham 1977) and can abrade their skin (leading to infections) by swimming into tank waIls. To promote their survival in captivity, each of these problems must be solved.
We recently completed a study on the development of leatherback diving and feeding behavior, using juveniles transported periodically to the ocean as subjects. This study required us to rear the turtles for a short time (7 weeks) under laboratory conditions. Here, we report our rearing methods and procedures.
Several workers (Bels 1988; Berkenmeier 1971; Chan 1988; Deraniyagala 1936; Foster & Chapman 1975; Frayr 1970; Phillips 1977; Spoczynska 1970; Whitham 1977) have reared leatherbacks. Water quality was strictly controlled (by continual supply or by filtering) in some efforts (Bels 1988; Chan 1988; Deraniyagala 1936; Foster & Chapman 1975), but not in others Berkenmeier 1971;Phillips 1977; Spóczynska 1970). Turtles have been fed a variety of marine (cnidarians, fish, molluscs, tunicates, and algae) and non-marine (eggs, bread, cchicken liver, beef heart) foods sometimes imbedded in ge1tin, or edible agar(Chan 1988). Feeding leatherbacks fish can cause gut impaction and eventually, death (Bels 1988; Foster & Chapman 1975; Witham 1977). But survival was apparently unaffected by other foods as hatchlings survived for long periods on either a variety (Deraniyagala 1936) or a limited array (BeTs 1988; Foster & Chapman 1975; Witham 1977) of foods. In some instances (l3erkenrnejer 1971; Foster & Chapman 1975; Frayr 1970) barriers (netting or foam) were used to protect the turtles from tank walls and surfaces, but in other instances no barriers were present (Bels 1988; Chan 1988; Spoczynska 1970; Witham 1977). Three investigators (BeIs 1988; Deraniyagala 1936; Witham 1977) succeeded in keeping turtles alive for more than a year (662, 642, and >1200 days, respectively), but these were the few survivors of initially larger groups of hatchlings.
Translation - Indonesian Tukik penyu belimbing sulit untuk dipelihara dalam penangkaran karena mereka (i) mudah terinfeksi bakteri dan jamur saat kualitas air buruk (Frazier 1970) dan (ii) harus dengan diet khusus (Bjorndal 1997), (iii) Penyu belimbing tidak memiliki keterbatasan fisik (Witham 1977) dan kulitnya mudah terkelupas (sehingga mudah terinfeksi) saat berenang ke dinding tangki. Untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup mereka di penangkaran, masing-masing masalah ini harus dipecahkan.
Kami baru saja menyelesaikan studi pengembangan perilaku menyelam dan makan penyu belimbing, menggunakan penyu remaja yang bertransportasi secara berkala ke laut sebagai subyek. Penelitian ini memerlukan kami untuk ke pantat penyu secepatnya (7 minggu) dalam kondisi laboratorium. Di sini, kami melaporkan metode pemeliharaan dan prosedurnya.
Beberapa pekerja (Bels 1988; Berkenmeier 1971; Chan 1988; Deraniyagala 1936; Foster & Chapman 1975; Frayr 1970; Phillips 1977; Spoczynska 1970; Whitham 1977) telah membesarkan penyu belimbing. Kualitas air dikontrol ketat (dengan pasokan terus-menerus atau penyaringan) pada beberapa usaha (Bels 1988; Chan 1988; Deraniyagala 1936; Foster & Chapman 1975), tetapi tidak pada yang lainnya (Berkenmeier 1971; Phillips 1977; Spóczynska 1970). Penyu telah diberi makan makanan laut (cnidaria, ikan, moluska, tunikata, dan alga) dan non-laut (telur, roti, cchicken hati, jantung sapi) kadang-kadang ditanam di gelatin atau agar (Chan 1988). Memberi makan penyu belimbing dengan ikan menyebabkan impaksi usus dan berakhir dengan kematian (Bels 1988; Foster & Chapman 1975; Witham 1977).
Tapi yang bertahan hidup tampaknya tidak terpengaruh oleh makanan lain selama tukik bertahan dakam waktu yang lama di kedua varietas ini (Deraniyagala 1936) atau kelompok makanan terbatas (taruhan 1988; Foster & Chapman 1975; Witham 1977). Dalam beberapa kasus (Berkenrnejer 1971; Foster & Chapman 1975; Frayr 1970) palang (jaring atau busa) digunakan untuk melindungi penyu dari dinding tangki dan permukaan namun dalam kasus lain tidak ada digunakan palang (Bels 1988; Chan 1988; Spoczynska 1970 ; Witham 1977). Tiga peneliti (Beis 1988; Deraniyagala 1936; Witham 1977) berhasil menjaga penyu hidup selama lebih dari satu tahun (662, 642, dan > 1200 hari, berturut-turut), tetapi ini hanya beberapa yang selamat dari kelompok yang mulanya lebih besar dari tukik.
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Years of experience: 8. Registered at ProZ.com: Apr 2015.
I am a hard worker. I training to translate since 2006 but I never work online. And at that time I never think to need to proof to anyone because all people already know. But now I grow up and everything change. So do I. I never give up on a thing when I get responsibility to. So I will work hard and not let you down.
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