Check this website: http://ar.w3dictionary.org/index.php?q=cy pres

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cy-près_doctrine
The cy-près doctrine (pronounced /ˌsiːˈpreɪ/, "see-PRAY") is a legal doctrine that first arose in courts of equity. The term can be translated (from old Norman French to English) as "as near as possible" or "as near as may be."[1] The doctrine originated in the law of charitable trusts, but has been applied in the context of class action settlements in the United States.[2]

When the original objective of the settlor or the testator became impossible, impracticable, or illegal to perform, the cy-près doctrine allows the court to amend the terms of the charitable trust as closely as possible to the original intention of the testator or settlor, to prevent the trust from failing.

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التأويل القضائي
لقصد judicial cy pres الموصي. مبدأ استنتاجي قائم على تقدير المرجع القضائي
المختص لرغبة صاحب الوصية الخيرية لو كان احاط بالاوضاع الجديدة التي طرأت
بعد موته واستحال معها تنفيذ تعليماته بحذافيرها نظرا لزوال الاوضاع الاولى
التي انشأ وصيته في ظلها. فإذا اخذت المحكمة بهذا المبدأ كان عليها ان تفسر
الوصية بما يجعل اغراضها اقرب شئ لاغراض الموصي.

that are closely related or similar

الكلمة من الفرنسية وتعني الأقرب
وفي العربية نجد هذا المذهب في مسائل القياس الفقهي

ولا علاقة لقبرص ولا للقبارصة فيها إلا بسبب آفة الترجمة الآلية

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Note added at 10 hrs (2010-10-11 10:20:45 GMT)
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The cy pres doctrine cy pres doctrine n. (see-pray doctrine) from French, meaning "as close as possible." When a gift is made by will or trust (usually for charitable or educational purposes), and the named recipient of the gift does not exist, has dissolved, or no longer conducts the
..... Click the link for more information. arose in the law of trusts. The doctrine allows bequeathed monies to be applied to a next-best use in situations where the testator One who makes or has made a will; one who dies leaving a will.

A testator is a person who makes a valid will. A will is the document through which a deceased person disposes of his property. A person who dies without having made a will is said to have died intestate.
..... Click the link for more information. had a general charitable intent and a specific bequest specific bequest n. the gift in a will of a certain article to a certain person or persons. Example: "I give my diamond engagement ring to my niece, Sophie." (See: will, bequest) cannot be effectuated.(1)

http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Using the cy pres doctrine to ...

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Note added at 12 hrs (2010-10-11 11:50:18 GMT)
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