Russian term
Russian Federation
Native Russian speaker
Native in: Russian 
Works in: Russian to English, English to Russian
актуальность
"Аннотация
Актуальность.
Во всем мире наблюдается рост числа людей, больных сахарным диабетом (СД)."
Jun 9, 2020 16:13: Marzena Malakhova changed "Language pair" from "English to Russian" to "Russian to English"
Proposed translations
Ukraine
MD with 12+ years in medical translation
Native in: Russian (Variant: Standard-Russia) , Ukrainian (Variant: Standard-Ukraine)
Works in: English to Russian, English to Ukrainian, Russian to English, and 3 more.
Importance
Background еще иногда вижу в таком контексте.
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Natalia Potashnik
8 mins
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Спасибо, Наталия!
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Tatiana Bobritsky (X)
34 mins
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Спасибо, Татьяна!
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Elena Ivanova
: background
48 mins
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Спасибо, Елена!
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Igor Andreev
: background
17 hrs
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Спасибо, Игорь!
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United States
On time, on target, on budget.
Native in: English , Polish
Works in: Polish to English, English to Polish, Russian to Polish, and 1 more.
relevance/topicality
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Vladyslav Golovaty
28 mins
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Thank you, Vladyslav. Take care!
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Turdimurod Rakhmanov
: +topicality
18 hrs
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Thank you, Turdimurod.
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Russian Federation
There's No Limit to Perfection
Native in: Russian 
Works in: English to Russian, Russian to English, English
relevance
Kyrgyzstan
Education, Legal, Technical & Medical
Native in: Uzbek (Variants: Tashkent, Ferghana valley, Samarkand-Bukhara, Khorezm) , Kirghiz
Works in: English to Uzbek, English to Kirghiz, English to Kazakh, and 26 more.
urgency
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Note added at 18 hrs (2020-06-10 10:40:03 GMT)
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In Research papers, this is usually
Research significance
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Boris Shapiro
: Would mind providing actual examples of such usage in academic papers by native English speakers (or, at least, in reputable English-language academic journals)?
17 hrs
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Current importance
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Note added at 22 hrs (2020-06-10 14:31:03 GMT)
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Granted, "Topicality of the subject" gets 5x more Google hits. However, "Current importance of the topic" is understandable to a wider audience. Moreover, "topicality" carries the connotation of "current popularity" and "trendiness" as distinct from "current importance" in the sense of solemn significance and urgency. Thus "topicality" is more likely to cause the reader to pause unnecessarily.
High-End Localization & Transcreation
Native in: English (Variant: US)
Works in: Russian to English, English
global prevalence
Global prevalence of age-related macular degeneration and disease burden projection for 2020 and 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214109X1...
Global prevalence of dementia: a Delphi consensus study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2850264/
Global prevalence and incidence of selected curable sexually transmitted infections: overview and estimates
https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/rtis/HIV...
Discussion