select out

Spanish translation: seleccionar

17:40 Jun 3, 2008
English to Spanish translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general)
English term or phrase: select out
Our model uses these observations to make clinical predictions of therapy failure. We demonstrate how under-dosing and prolonged regimens select out strains, which may subsequently generate mutants with higher MICs. We identify a regimen-specific threshold vancomycin concentration below which, increasing dose leads to increased selection of VISA and treatment failure (see figure). Once above the threshold, therapy is successful. For longer dose intervals, regrowth of sensitive MRSA strains prevents eradication. Exact prediction of the threshold concentrations in vivo requires further estimation of key PD parameters, namely the slope of the concentration-kill curve and the peak Emax kill rate.CONCLUSIONS: Under-dosing and long dose interval regimens can effectively select out VISA strains. We identify an intermediate region where the inter-dosing period can give rise to considerable selection pressure and the eventual emergence of VISA
Argentina28
Local time: 10:12
Spanish translation:seleccionar
Explanation:
Básicamente, las dosis aconcentraciones por debajo de la CIM y/o por períodos prolongados lo que hacen es seleccionar a las cepas más virulentas. Por seleccionar se entiende que estas cepas resistentes son las que quedan después de que las susceptibles mueren, por lo que pasan a ser dominantes en la población (y un gran problema médico :(
Selected response from:

Cristián Bianchi-Bruna
Costa Rica
Local time: 07:12
Grading comment
Genial, Cristián! Muchas gracias! Saludos!
4 KudoZ points were awarded for this answer



Summary of answers provided
5 +2seleccionar
Cristián Bianchi-Bruna
4eliminar (por selección natural)
Fernando Romero R
4suprimen/descartan/descomprimen
Sandra Cravero


Discussion entries: 1





  

Answers


12 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 5/5 peer agreement (net): +2
seleccionar


Explanation:
Básicamente, las dosis aconcentraciones por debajo de la CIM y/o por períodos prolongados lo que hacen es seleccionar a las cepas más virulentas. Por seleccionar se entiende que estas cepas resistentes son las que quedan después de que las susceptibles mueren, por lo que pasan a ser dominantes en la población (y un gran problema médico :(

Cristián Bianchi-Bruna
Costa Rica
Local time: 07:12
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish, Native in SpanishSpanish
PRO pts in category: 61
Grading comment
Genial, Cristián! Muchas gracias! Saludos!

Peer comments on this answer (and responses from the answerer)
agree  Carolina Ceci: La explicación de Cristián es muy clara. Las cepas así seleccionadas no se eliminan ni se descartan, sino que, justamente, sobreviven. Tener en cuenta que buscan predecir las causas del fracaso de las terapias (1ra. oración)
2 hrs
  -> gracias

agree  M. C. Filgueira: Totalmente de acuerdo.
8 hrs
  -> gracias
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17 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
eliminar (por selección natural)


Explanation:
http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=37633


    Reference: http://forum.wordreference.com/showthread.php?t=37633
Fernando Romero R
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Spanish
PRO pts in category: 4
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30 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
suprimen/descartan/descomprimen


Explanation:
'out' indica otro significado, que deduzco del contexto 'strains'

Sandra Cravero
Argentina
Local time: 10:12
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in SpanishSpanish
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