peristaltică de luptă

16:52 Apr 1, 2023
This question was closed without grading. Reason: No acceptable answer

Romanian to English translations [PRO]
Medical - Medical (general) / Abdominal ultrasound
Romanian term or phrase: peristaltică de luptă
The term occurs in the description of an abdominal ultrasound:

Ingrosare parietala circumferentiala importanta de pana la 1,7cm-1,8cm la nivelul colonului descendent care se subintinde pe o distanta de 7cm; peretii colonici sunt hipoecogeni, neomogeni cu vascularizatie anarhica in interior; 2-3 adenopatii periliezionale infracentimetrice; grasimea pericolonica moderat infiltrata; in amonte de leziunea colonica descrisa, colonul transvers si ascendent sunt evident destinse, cu continut mixt, iar la nivelul transversului se vizualizeaza o moderata si simetrica ingrosare de perete(4-5mm), secundara probabil efortului de impingere (peristaltica de lupta).

Multumesc!
Cristian Iscrulescu
United States
Local time: 02:29


Summary of answers provided
4forceful contractions
Erzsébet Czopyk
3in opposition to peristalsis
TechLawDC
Summary of reference entries provided
Ioana-Leda Costea-Nicolae

  

Answers


34 mins   confidence: Answerer confidence 3/5Answerer confidence 3/5
in opposition to peristalsis


Explanation:
(The details are not obvious, but I think this is what it means.)

TechLawDC
United States
Local time: 05:29
Works in field
Native speaker of: Native in EnglishEnglish
PRO pts in category: 8
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3 hrs   confidence: Answerer confidence 4/5Answerer confidence 4/5
forceful contractions


Explanation:
OCLUZIILE INTESTINALE
chirurgiagenerala.ro
http://chirurgiagenerala.ro › download › cursuri
PDF
accentuază: prin aşa-numitele "contracţii de luptă" intestinul tinde să învingă rezistenţa pe care obstacolul mecanic o opune progresiunii conţinutului intestinal.... »fiecare undă peristaltică e însoţită de o durere care creşte.

The action of smooth muscle in the intestinal wall produces tonic contractions that maintain organ dimension against an imposed load such as a bolus of food, as well as forceful contractions that produce muscle shortening to propel the bolus along the gastrointestinal tract. These functions are regulated by intrinsic electrical and mechanical properties of smooth muscle.
https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(03)00189-X/fulltex...
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-010-9355-2_...

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Note added at 3 óra (2023-04-01 20:13:56 GMT)
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(let me tell you, I had my own experience, the pain is ... excruciating. Within few hours the belly looks like a 7-months-old pregnancy and you beg the doctors between two vomits to cut off your abdomen or to do anything with you just stop the pain)

Erzsébet Czopyk
Hungary
Local time: 11:29
Specializes in field
Native speaker of: Native in HungarianHungarian
PRO pts in category: 4
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Reference comments


2 hrs peer agreement (net): +1
Reference

Reference information:
Ok, nu sunt sigură deloc, dar mă tot uit pe chestii de jumătate de oră și pot să îți zic supozițiile mele. In opposition to peristaltis nu are niciun sens din punctul meu de vedere.

Ce cred eu este că peristaltica sau peristaltism de lupta este atunci când aceste contractări și relaxări ale musculaturii tubului digestiv care împing alimentele în jos nu sunt suficiente, adică din cauza îngustării tubului într-o anumită poziție, trebuie împins mai tare ca alimentele să poată trece.

In ocluziile intestinale simple, durerea este discontinua-colica, cu peristaltism de lupta, si zgomote hidro-aerice. Acestea se pot evidentia prin inspectia si palparea abdomenului la copii si adultii slabi. (https://www.romedic.ro/obstructia-intestinala)

In ocluziile intestinale prin obstrucţie tumorală sau stenoză cicatricială, durerea debutează progresiv, are caracter colicativ şi nu se acompaniază de vărsături decât după o perioadă variabilă de evoluţie. Dacă vărsăturile sunt fecaloide diagnosticul de ocluzie intestinală este cert, iar indicaţia operatorie este formală. Examenul clinic • La inspecţie se constată că abdomenul este intens meteorizat, adesea asimetric. Uneori se reliefează cadru colic, alteori, dacă peretele este subţire, se poate vedea peristaltica de luptă la nivelul anselor subţiri destinse. (https://pdfcoffee.com/semiologia-abdomenului-acut-chirurgica...

Miscari peristaltice (semnul lui Kussmaul) din hiperactivitatea motorie gastrică din stenoza pilorică faza compensată (peristaltica de luptă) (https://www.academia.edu/33314357/SEMIOLOGIA_GASTRO_DUODENAL...

Poate e hyperperistalsis
Auscultation: Hyperperistalsis suggests obstruction; https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/pharmacology-toxicology...

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is an acquired obstruction of the gastric outlet, characterized by elongation of the antropyloric channel and thickening of the pyloric muscularis with varying degrees of mucosal hypertrophy. Infants typically present with non-bilious, projectile vomiting and occasionally a palpable hypertrophied pyloric “olive.” Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is usually not present at birth. Infants usually present with symptoms at 2–12 weeks of age. The diagnosis is made sonographically. (a) High-frequency ultrasound examination of the antropyloric region shows thickening of the muscularis layer to more than 3 mm (arrowheads) and elongation of the pyloric channel to more than 15 mm in length (dashed line). Dynamic imaging can detect the presence or absence of transit through the pyloric channel and may also identify hyperperistaltic gastric waves (asterisk) in the presence of a gastric outlet obstruction. (https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-75019-4_...

Oricum, mai trebuie să cercetezi puțin, dar e un punct de pornire


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Note added at 1 day 13 hrs (2023-04-03 05:54:12 GMT)
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I'm glad you found it useful, but I don't think it's THE answer, just a step in the right direction, so I won't propose it.

Ioana-Leda Costea-Nicolae
Romania
Works in field
Native speaker of: Romanian
PRO pts in category: 20
Note to reference poster
Asker: Hyperperistalsis is definitely on the right track, why don't you suggest it as an answer?


Peer comments on this reference comment (and responses from the reference poster)
agree  Erzsébet Czopyk: Thank you for your half an hour, you lead me to my answer. Pentru ce ai făcut, mulțumesc foarte mult.
32 mins
  -> You know how we translators go down research rabbit holes. Your answer makes sense to me, much better than the first one :)
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